What is Root Canal Treatment? A Comprehensive Guide
Root canal treatment, often referred to simply as a "root canal," is a dental procedure designed to treat infection at the center of a tooth. This procedure is crucial for saving teeth that would otherwise require extraction due to severe decay or damage to the pulp — the soft tissue inside the tooth. Why is Root Canal Treatment Needed? When the pulp of a tooth becomes infected or inflamed, it can cause severe pain and sensitivity. Common reasons for this condition include deep decay, repeated dental procedures on the tooth, or trauma to the tooth. If left untreated, the infection can spread, leading to abscess formation and potential loss of the tooth. The Root Canal Procedure: Step-by-Step 1. Diagnosis and Examination: The dentist will first examine the tooth and take X-rays to assess the extent of damage and determine if a root canal is necessary. 2. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area around the tooth, ensuring the patient is comfortab